What is it?
ADHD may appear as problems with:
- Paying attention
- Sitting still
- Failing to think before acting
- Some children and adolescents with ADHD do not have significant problems with hyperactivity - we call this the inattentive form of ADHD. It used to be called Attention Deficit Disorder or ADD.
For a child or teenager to be diagnosed with ADHD, these problems must:
- Have been present for a long time
- Be more intense than would be expected for a child that age
- Make it hard for the child to do well at school or home
Children and teens with ADHD may also have problems with:
- Getting along with friends, siblings and adults
- Following rules at home or school
- Being easily frustrated or losing control when mad
- Getting good grades
It’s important to check all of these areas when evaluating a child for ADHD. ADHD is not just a childhood problem. In fact, many patients will continue to have symptoms into their teen years and even into adulthood. That’s why it’s important to evaluate from time to time to see how children with ADHD are doing as they get older.
How is ADHD treated?
There are behavioral treatments and medicines that work well for ADHD. Classroom supports can also help children with ADHD do better in school.
Psychotherapy (behavioral or counseling treatments)
- For younger children
- Most counseling programs work with the parents to help them to reduce their child’s level of problem behaviors and to help the child follow instructions better.
- For older children and teenagers
Medical treatments
Medical treatments can help children with ADHD:
- Focus on one task and ignore distractions
- Better control their energy level
- Think before acting, especially when frustrated
Many medications have been well-studied and are FDA-approved to treat ADHD.
Our Treatment Programs
Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center Psychiatry program is located at 22 Northeast Drive, Entrance B, Hershey, PA (across from the Tanger Outlets)
The program specializes in treating ADHD in patients who have:
- Anxiety
- Mood problems
- Sleep problems
- Aggression
- Other behavior problems
The program provides services for children, teenagers and adults with ADHD
Research Studies for the treatment of ADHD
Penn State Health Children’s Hospital has a number of specialized research programs that offer treatment for ADHD. These include:
- Counseling programs that are just for girls
- Programs that focus on improving sleep
- Programs that focus on reducing aggressive or defiant behaviors
Other Programs that offer treatment services for children with ADHD at Penn State Health:
- Penn State Health Children's Hospital Pediatric Rehabilitation and Development
- This program treats ADHD in young children, and children who have:
- Developmental delays
- Learning disabilities
- Other neurological (brain or nervous system) impairments
- This program treats ADHD in young children, and children who have:
- Pennsylvania Psychiatric Institute (PPI) Child and Adolescent Outpatient Services
717-782-2737 (all PPI services housed at PPI Campus on 2501 North 3rd Street, Harrisburg, PA)- Counseling and medication treatments for children and adolescents with ADHD
Support Groups
Support groups provide children and their families an opportunity to connect with others in similar situations. Learn more about the support groups offered at Penn State Health Children’s Hospital.